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Each
year the number of individuals who undergo cosmetic surgery
increases at an incredible rate. Eyelid surgery is gaining
popularity since it gives the face a more youthful look by improving
the wrinkling and sagging of the eyelid skin. The social and
economic influences that place emphasis on "appearances"
are quite evident at both ends of the age spectrum. Younger people
seek peer acceptance; older
people face their own challenge in maintaining positive attitudes
for an extended period of time.

Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
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Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
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Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
Pre-Op
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Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
Post-Op
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Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
Pre-Op |

Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
Post-Op
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Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
Pre-Op |

Upper & Lower Blepharoplasty
Post-Op
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Upper Blepharoplasty
Pre-Op
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Upper Blepharoplasty
Post-Op
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Cosmetic surgery can truly satisfy many needs, and often will
provide that extra measure of inner confidence that might otherwise
be difficult to achieve. It requires no apologies, and is
understandably well accepted in all circles. It is, however, not the
answer to all of life’s problems. The purpose is to improve one’s
appearance as much as may be possible. It can do no more, and if one
expects a transforming miracle, they will undoubtedly be
disappointed.
Most patients understand these limitations, and view the potential
benefit realistically, and if generally healthy, emotionally stable,
and properly motivated, are good candidates for cosmetic surgery.
Under these circumstances, the true objective can be accomplished
and yield final results that are predictably accurate.
The decision to undergo any surgical procedure is one that must be
made by the patient alone, and should not be undertaken solely at
the suggestion or at the encouragement of others. On the other hand,
well meaning friends or relatives sometimes misinterpret the
patient’s desire for assistance, and express negative attitudes
without basis. However, if those persons under- stand that improved
self-confidence is the essential need, and if their interest is
truly in the patient’s behalf, they will usually be supportive.

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The purpose of this website is to inform you of the fundamental
concepts, and bring to mind questions that I will be happy to
answer. Also, it will permit careful review of this information at
home, apart from the office atmosphere, where anxiety or
embarrassment may be overriding, and perhaps distracting. It may
also be useful as a reference in discussion with family members who
cannot be present at the time of consultation. It should be
understood that its sole purpose is information.
In contemplating any corrective surgery, you need not be
apprehensive or approach any procedure with fear. With present
methods of anesthesia, there will be essentially no pain or
discomfort during the operation, and usually only minor discomfort,
which can be easily controlled with pain tablets for a short period
afterward.

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It should be understood that during the examination and preparation for
surgery, the surgical procedure itself, and during the follow-up
care, competent nurses will play an active role in assisting me. My
personal attention will be directed to all of the important details,
and every effort will be made to obtain the best possible result.
Also, every patient must play a part in his or her own treatment by
adhering strictly to postoperative instructions. This is as
important for achievement of the best results as is excellent
performance on the surgeon’s part.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Cosmetic eyelid surgery is designed to improve the appearance by
reducing the amount of wrinkles and visible bags of the eyelids. The
patient must be thoroughly aware that each and every wrinkle and
fold of the skin around the eyes cannot be removed. Additionally,
what may be interpreted by the patient as a problem with the eyelids
may be due to a downward shifting of the eyebrow, and to obtain the
optimum result it may be necessary to correct this surgically either
before, or at the same time as the correction of the eyelids
themselves. Also, usually, discoloration or dark "circles" beneath
the eyes is not correctable by this surgery. However, they often can
be improved by chemical peeling or laser resurfacing.
Downward shifting of the brow, and fullness or wrinkling of the eyelid
skin are some of the earlier signs of the normal aging process.
Frequently, swelling of the eyelids at first present only in the
morning, seems to hang on longer each day, and eye shadow makeup
becomes smudged at the lid folds. Progressive upper lid fullness
over a long period of time may even produce overhanging skin folds
that result in partial visual obstruction. Repeated swelling due to
allergic or related systemic problems, and a variety of anatomical
characteristics that are genetic in origin lead to even earlier
aging changes in the eyelids.
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In addition to the wrinkling and sagging of the eyelid skin
itself, and the downward displacement of the eyebrows, so-called
"bagginess" may be present due to protrusion, or out-pouching of the
fatty tissues under the lids. In some persons, this is a familiar
characteristic, and becomes noticeable at a relatively early age,
sometimes in the mid-twenties. More often, however, the fullness is
developmental in nature, and appears at age 35 or 40, becoming even
more marked in the 40’s or 50’s.
Along with the development of better surgical methods for correction of
these problems, there has been a significant change in opinion
concerning the optimum time for eyelid surgery. If left too long,
particularly to the point of visual impairment, or the point where
the muscle fibers in the eyelids have become over-stretched, repair
becomes quite difficult, and the results are somewhat limited.
Fortunately, the results of early treatment can be highly
successful. There may be more wrinkling or fullness of the skin as
years go by, but once fatty tissue "bags" are removed, they
generally do not return.
PROCEDURE
The operation is usually performed in our accredited surgery
suite setting, after which the patient returns home.
ANESTHESIA
Local anesthesia, plus sedation just prior to surgery, helps
the patient to be completely relaxed. The operation itself should
not be painful. The operation can be done under general anesthesia
with the patient totally asleep.
SURGICAL TIME
Approximately two hours
SURGICAL PROCEDURE
The incisions for reducing the wrinkles of the upper lids are
made horizontally through the lid. A segment of skin is removed, and
sometimes portions of fat underneath the lid are removed. The
incisions for the lower eyelids are made behind the eyelid, leaving
no visible scar. Occasionally, a small skin excision below the lower
eyelid may be added to remove the excess skin, or a laser
resurfacing added to remove the excess skin.
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
The following is a general idea of what to expect in the
postoperative period, and what restrictions there will be. Specific
instructions will be given at the time of surgery.
Cool compresses applied to the eyelids for several days are
soothing, and help to control swelling. Following compresses, Polysporin ointment should be applied.
Dark glasses are suggested for a period of two weeks to prevent
irritation from sun and wind, and to rest the eyes. This also helps
to hide bruising. The patient should remain within a reasonable
traveling distance of the surgeon’s office for approximately 10
days. Sutures, if used are usually removed during the first week.
Icepacks are recommended for the first 48 hours, and slight
oozing for the eye region can be expected for three or four days.
DISCOLORATION
The eyelids will be discolored and swollen for a period of
time following the surgery, depending upon the type of skin, and
healing ability of the patient. Occasionally the white portion of
the eye may be "bloodshot". This is a temporary condition.
SCARS
The scars are permanent. However, they are placed in such a
position that they are barely discernable after a reasonable period
of time.
POSSIBLE
COMPLICATIONS
Any type of operation can be attended by certain
complications, but fortunately with this procedure, they are very
unusual. Like any surgery, these include complications of the
medication given (perhaps nausea, or an allergic reaction),
infections, abnormalities of healing, such as heavy scar formation,
or prolonged postoperative swelling, and discoloration. Also, with
the swelling there could rarely be a slight turning out of the lower
lid, but this is usually temporary.
Changes in vision have been reported with essentially all
surgical procedures, and likewise with eyelid surgery, but this is
extremely rare. It is also possible that the eyelids will not be
perfectly symmetrical, but few people are even after before surgery.
Any post surgical questions should be directed to the SURGEON,
since it is unwise for a patient to accept advice from individuals
who are not directly concerned with the operation, such as friends
who are nurses, friends who are physicians, or friends who have had
similar operations.
MAKEUP
Usual eyelid makeup may be applied approximately 7 to 10 days
following surgery, starting 24 hours after the last stitches are
removed.
SHOWERS AND BATHS
No restrictions. Keep dressings, if any, dry.
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
Social activities should be limited for approximately two
weeks.
FEE
It is customary that fees for cosmetic surgery be paid at
least two weeks prior to the surgery. 50 % of the fee is due at the
time the procedure is schedules. Payment in advance assures that one
does not undertake an elective surgery that he or she is unable to
afford. It will be necessary to cancel the surgery so that another
patient may utilize the time if the fee is not paid prior to
surgery.
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